Philip Ball from over a year and a half ago.
snip
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The biggest mistake would be to imagine that there are simply a few malicious or ignorant agents concocting lies or fantasies and feeding them to the unsuspecting public. Political scientists Darren Linvill and Patrick Warren of Clemson University in South Carolina have traced the idea of a Chinese bioweapon to a message from an anonymous conservative American woman. But it seems that this “theory,” like many others, was received by the Russian state disinformation apparatus, repackaged and fed back into the ecosystem. “Foreign actors aren’t the biggest danger,” Linvill and Warren wrote in the Washington Post. “We Americans are.”
Mis- as distinct from dis-information arises spontaneously and propagates in an information ecosystem where sources and channels of transmission are hard to identify and almost impossible to suppress. Yes, the ecosystem contains lonely trolls and bored conspiracy theorists on laptops in their bedrooms, as well as organised alt-right extremists and anti-vaxxers selling merchandise, and Elon Musk parading bizarre Silicon Valley fantasies. But it also embraces Mumsnet and the local school parents association. It is all of us, retweeting comments and links that pique our interest and flatter our preconceptions and prejudices without bothering to check them out.
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the snowiest us cities
over about thirty years.
07:20 in environment, General Commentary | Permalink | Comments (0)